THE JADIDISM MOVEMENT AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE UZBEK INTELLECTUAL ELITE: INFLUENCE ON SCIENTIFIC AND SOCIAL ACTIVISM
Keywords:
Jadidism, Enlightenment, Modern education, Scientific thought, Social reform, National identity, Women's rights, Intellectual elite, Social activism, Scientific inquiry, Cultural revival, Usul-i Jadid (New Method), Russian colonialism, Reformism, Islamic modernismAbstract
The Jadidism movement, which emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries in Central Asia, played a pivotal role in shaping the intellectual landscape of the region. This article explores the influence of Jadidism on the development of the Uzbek intellectual elite, particularly in fostering scientific and social activism. By analyzing the historical context, key figures, and the ideological underpinnings of Jadidism, this study highlights how the movement contributed to the modernization of education, the promotion of scientific inquiry, and the rise of social consciousness among Uzbeks. The article draws on primary and secondary sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the Jadidist legacy in Uzbekistan.
References
Khalid, A. (1998). The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press. (pp 45-78) (pp 120-145)
Allworth, E. (1990). The Modern Uzbeks: From the Fourteenth Century to the Present. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. (pp 112-145) (pp 200-220)
Behbudi, M. K. (1913). Pedagogical Writings. Tashkent: Turkiston Press.
(pp 23-34) (pp 50-67)
Avloni, A. (1915). Turkish Gulistan or Ethics. Tashkent: Sadoi Turkiston Publishing. (pp 56-67) (pp 89-102)
Qari, M. (1912). The New Method of Education. Samarkand: Samarkand Press. (pp 89-102) (pp 120-135)
Subtelny, M. E. (2007). Timurids in Transition: Turko-Persian Politics and Acculturation in Medieval Iran. Leiden: Brill. (pp 201-220) (pp 250-270)
Khalid, A. (2007). Islam after Communism: Religion and Politics in Central Asia. Berkeley: University of California Press. (pp 78-95) (pp 150-170)
Bennigsen, A., & Lemercier-Quelquejay, C. (1967). Islam in the Soviet Union. New York: Praeger. (pp 45-60) (pp 90-110)
Fierman, W. (1991). Language Planning and National Development: The Uzbek Experience. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. (pp 34-50) (pp 78-95)
Edgar, A. L. (2004). Tribal Nation: The Making of Soviet Turkmenistan. Princeton: Princeton University Press. (pp 120-140) (pp 180-200)
